Experimental and numerical investigation into rapid cooling of rock salt related to high frequency cycling of storage caverns

Blanco-Martín, Laura and Rouabhi, Ahmed and Billiotte, Joël and Hadj-Hassen, Faouzi and Tessier, Bruno and Hévin, Grégoire and Balland, Cyrille and Hertz, Emmanuel (2018) Experimental and numerical investigation into rapid cooling of rock salt related to high frequency cycling of storage caverns. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 102. pp. 120-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.01.008

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.01.008

Abstract

High frequency cycling of salt caverns is becoming common practice to meet the needs of energy markets and to foster underground energy storage. In the case of rapid cooling, tensile stresses and thermally-induced fractures can appear in the surrounding rock, with potential detrimental consequences to the integrity of the storage project. To further investigate the effects of rapid cycles on the integrity of rock salt, a thermo-mechanical test was performed in a salt mine. It consisted in cooling rapidly several times a salt surface of 10 m2 (=−20 °C in about 8 h). Extensive monitoring allowed tracking the thermo-mechanical response of the rock, including possible fracture creation and propagation. Although more research is needed, the test demonstrated that tensile fracturing due to rapid cooling is possible. Thermo-mechanical modeling allowed reproducing fairly well the location, orientation and timing of the first fracture; indeed, fractures should be avoided to ensure cavern integrity, and therefore knowledge about the critical zones where fractures could appear is sufficient at the design stage.

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Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Field test, Temperature drop, Tensile stresses, Salt caverns, High frequency cycling, Thermo-mechanical modeling
Subjects: Methodology > Other-additional study
Region > France
Inducing technology > Underground storage of fluids
Project: EPOS-IP > STARFISH: unconventional hydrocarbon extraction