Maghsoudi, S. and Cesca, Simone and Hainzl, Sebastian and Kaiser, D. and Becker, D. and Dahm, Torsten (2013) Improving the estimation of detection probability and magnitude of completeness in strongly heterogeneous media, an application to acoustic emission (AE). Geophysical Journal International, 193 (3). pp. 1556-1569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggt049
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Reliable estimations of magnitude of completeness (Mc) are essential for a correct interpretation of seismic catalogues. The spatial distribution of Mc may be strongly variable and difficult to assess in mining environments, owing to the presence of galleries, cavities, fractured regions, porous media and different mineralogical bodies, as well as in consequence of inhomogeneous spatial distribution of the seismicity. We apply a 3-D modification of the probabilistic magnitude of completeness (PMC) method, which relies on the analysis of network detection capabilities. In our approach, the probability to detect an event depends on its magnitude, source–receiver Euclidian distance and source–receiver direction. The suggested method is proposed for study of the spatial distribution of the magnitude of completeness in a mining environment and here is applied to a 2-months acoustic emission (AE) data set recorded at the Morsleben salt mine, Germany. The dense seismic network and the large data set, which includes more than one million events, enable a detailed testing of the method. This method is proposed specifically for strongly heterogeneous media. Besides, it can also be used for specific network installations, with sensors with a sensitivity, dependent on the direction of the incoming wave (e.g. some piezoelectric sensors). In absence of strong heterogeneities, the standards PMC approach should be used. We show that the PMC estimations in mines strongly depend on the source–receiver direction, and cannot be correctly accounted using a standard PMC approach. However, results can be improved, when adopting the proposed 3-D modification of the PMC method. Our analysis of one central horizontal and vertical section yields a magnitude of completeness of about Mc ≈ 1 (AE magnitude) at the centre of the network, which increases up to Mc ≈ 4 at further distances outside the network; the best detection performance is estimated for a NNE–SSE elongated region, which corresponds to the strike direction of the low-attenuating salt body. Our approach provides us with small-scale details about the capability of sensors to detect an earthquake, which can be linked to the presence of heterogeneities in specific directions. Reduced detection performance in presence of strong structural heterogeneities (cavities) is confirmed by synthetic waveform modelling in heterogeneous media.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Seismic attenuation |
| Subjects: | Methodology > Method and procesing > Collective properties of seismicity Methodology > Method and procesing > Collective properties of seismicity > Source size distribution Region > Germany |
| Project: | SHEER project |