“Cretaceous black flysch” in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians: a case of geological misinterpretation

Birkenmajer, Krzysztof and Gedl, Przemysław and Myczyński, Ryszard and Tyszka, Jarosław (2006) “Cretaceous black flysch” in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians: a case of geological misinterpretation. Cretaceous Research, 29 (3). pp. 535-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.011

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.011

Abstract

This is a critical assessment of the paper by Oszczypko et al. (2004: Cretaceous Research 25, 89–113), in which they tried to prove a mid-Cretaceous age for the Szlachtowa (‘‘black flysch’’) and Opaleniec Formations, in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, both of which had previously been shown to be of Jurassic age. We argue that the mid-Cretaceous age assignment is a misinterpretation, primarily resulting from their field samples having been collected from some Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units, tectonically associated with the Jurassic formations, and/or from tectonic contact-breccias involving Jurassic and Cretaceous strata. In addition, we suggest that they have overlooked a number of significant palaeontological papers, published since 1962, which record the presence of in situ ammonites, aptychi, belemnites, thin-shelled bivalves (Bositra), gryphaeids, foraminifera, and ostracod assemblages, all indicating a Jurassic (mainly Aalenian), and not a Cretaceous, age for the Szlachtowa Formation, and also the in situ Jurassic (Bajocian) ammonites and thin-shelled bivalves (Bositra), Bositra-microfacies, and agediagnostic foraminiferal assemblages of the Opaleniec Formation. Our presentation here of recently published dinocyst data from well-preserved assemblages further supports the Jurassic ages for the Szlachtowa (‘‘black flysch’’) and Opaleniec Formations.

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Item Type: Article
Subjects: Methodology > Other-additional study
Region > Poland
Project: IS-EPOS project > CZORSZTYN: Shallow water reservoir
EPOS-IP > CZORSZTYN: Shallow water reservoir